{"id":10081,"date":"2025-03-04T13:32:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T11:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=10081"},"modified":"2025-03-04T21:10:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T19:10:59","slug":"efectul-bod-cultura-de-sfecla-de-zahar-in-covasna-redusa-la-600-de-hectare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/efectul-bod-cultura-de-sfecla-de-zahar-in-covasna-redusa-la-600-de-hectare\/","title":{"rendered":"Efectul \u201eBod\u201d: Cultura de sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r \u00een Covasna, redus\u0103 la 600 de hectare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pe terenurile agricole din jude\u021bul Covasna sfecla de zah\u0103r ocup\u0103 azi doar 600 de hectare. Dup\u0103 cum a declarat pentru covasna45.ro<\/a> directorul Direc\u021biei Agricole, Kozma B\u00e9la, \u00een 2018 Covasna avea culturi de sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r pe 3.389 de hectare. Reducerea e str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de declinul Fabricii de Zah\u0103r din Bod, despre care sindicatul Sindalimenta sus\u021bine<\/a> c\u0103 va fi v\u00e2ndut\u0103 la fier vechi, terenurile urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie folosite pentru proiecte imobiliare. Sindicatul acuz\u0103 statul de complicitate \u00een acest proces, denun\u021b\u00e2nd dispari\u021bia unei industrii istorice \u0219i cre\u0219terea importurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Capacit\u0103\u021bi reduse de produc\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Anual, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia se consum\u0103<\/a> aproximativ 400.000 tone de zah\u0103r, iar singurele fabrici care mai produc sunt cea a Grupului Agrana din Roman, Neam\u021b, \u0219i Fabrica de Zah\u0103r Premium Ludu\u0219. Acestea au acoperit anul trecut mai pu\u021bin de un sfert din necesar, restul de zah\u0103r venind din import. Ultimele cifre de la Institutul Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 (INS) arat\u0103 c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia a importat \u00een 2023 zah\u0103r de peste 360 milioane de euro, acest\u0103 valoare dubl\u00e2ndu-se fa\u021b\u0103 de anul 2019, de exemplu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nu \u0219i-au primit banii nici azi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fabrica de la Bod a fost cump\u0103rat\u0103 \u00een 2023 de firma Best Achizi\u021bii<\/a>, de la un lichidator judiciar. Dup\u0103 cum spune proprietarul, citat de G4Media<\/a>, fabrica nu mai func\u021biona de ani buni. Plus c\u0103 avea datorii care trebuiau pl\u0103tite, la b\u0103nci \u0219i furnizori. Printre furnizori, \u0219i fermierii care livraser\u0103 sfecla de zah\u0103r. Unii \u0219i-au primit banii, al\u021bii a\u0219teapt\u0103 \u0219i azi. Din 2017 tot a\u0219teapt\u0103. Au r\u0103mas azi pe pia\u021b\u0103 dou\u0103 fabrici la care pot vinde: cea de la Ludu\u0219, care apar\u021bine aceleia\u0219i firme, Best Achizi\u021bii, \u0219i cea de la Roman a grupului austriac Agrana. Capacitatea de produc\u021bie a celor dou\u0103 fabrici nu este \u00eens\u0103 mare. \u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, fermierii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 se reorienteze spre alte produse. A\u0219a se face c\u0103 pe cele peste 3.000 de hectare de sfecl\u0103 din Covasna avem acum porumb, rapi\u021b\u0103 \u0219i floarea soarelui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 ar avea cui s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103, ar reveni la sfecl\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Deputatul de Covasna Konczei Csaba, din Comisia de Agricultur\u0103 a Camerei Deputa\u021bilor, spune c\u0103 fermierii ar reveni oric\u00e2nd la sfecl\u0103 dac\u0103 ar avea asigurat\u0103 desfacerea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEra o cultur\u0103 sigur\u0103 pe vremea c\u00e2nd func\u021biona fabrica. Aveai predictibilitate, pentru c\u0103 aveai contract \u0219i nu erai expus fluctua\u021biei pie\u021bei. Foarte mul\u021bi ar relua produc\u021bia, pentru c\u0103 au investit \u00een tehnologii, \u00een utilaje. Putem \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 la Bod exist\u0103 anumite probleme de fiabilitate, dar cu o schema de ajutor de la stat, cu o implicare a statului ar fi putut fi repornit\u0103. Decizia de a vinde totul la fier vechi \u0219i a dezvolta proiecte imobiliare e neavenit\u0103<\/strong>\u201d, spune el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Primarul din Bod: Nu am primit niciun document oficial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sergiu Arsene, primarul comunei Bod, e mul\u021bumit c\u0103 firma care de\u021bine fabrica pl\u0103te\u0219te impozit. \u201eDup\u0103 11 ani \u00een care au avut probleme de insolven\u021b\u0103, acum firma pl\u0103te\u0219te impozit, ceea ce pentru noi \u00eenseamn\u0103 un venit constant la bugetul local. Nu am primit niciun document oficial din care s\u0103 reias\u0103 c\u0103 se vor schimba lucrurile \u0219i nu intr\u0103m \u00een acest r\u0103zboi al declara\u021biilor. Pot s\u0103 v\u0103 spun c\u0103 orice se va face, dac\u0103 se va face ceva, va aduce plusvaloare comunei noastre. Dar este strict decizia proprietarilor<\/strong>\u201d, a subliniat primarul pentru covasna45.ro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fabrica din Bod ocup\u0103 50 de hectare de teren \u0219i e conectat\u0103 la toate utilit\u0103\u021bile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e70% produse alimentare din import\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sindicatul Sindalimenta a transmis public un comunicat prin care anun\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 Fabrica de la Bod dispare \u0219i \u00een locul ei vor ap\u0103rea blocuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0218i a\u0219a, \u00een toat\u0103 zona Bodului au disp\u0103rut suprafe\u021be uria\u0219e cultivate cu sfecl\u0103, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd \u00een locul lor case, blocuri, spre bucuria \u0219i interesul primarilor. Atragem aten\u021bia c\u0103 nep\u0103sarea \u0219i dezinteresul fa\u021ba de fermierii rom\u00e2ni pot conduce la o criz\u0103 mare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te materia prim\u0103 necesar\u0103 industriei alimentare rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, a\u0219a cum ast\u0103zi am ajuns s\u0103 import\u0103m 80% din carnea de porc, sau s\u0103 cultiv\u0103m 10% din suprafe\u021bele cultivate cu ro\u0219ii, ardei, castrave\u021bi, usturoi etc. \u00een urm\u0103 cu 15 ani. Absen\u021ba unor programe de dezvoltare a agriculturii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti pe termen mediu \u0219i lung nu face altceva dec\u00e2t s\u0103 transforme aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 cu un poten\u021bial agricol uria\u0219, \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 importatoare at\u00e2t de materie prim\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i de alimente. Dezinteresul politicienilor fa\u021b\u0103 de fermierul rom\u00e2n a condus ca ast\u0103zi, pe rafturile magazinelor, s\u0103 avem 70% produse alimentare din import<\/strong>\u201d, mai men\u021bioneaz\u0103 Sindalimenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fabrica de Zah\u0103r Bod a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1889.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cultura sfeclei de zah\u0103r reprezenta principala cultur\u0103 agricol\u0103 din jude\u021bele Bra\u0219ov, Covasna \u0219i Harghita, fiind singura activitate cu rezultate sigure \u0219i constante, se arat\u0103 pe site-ul fabricii. \u201eDe men\u021bionat este c\u0103 80% din cultura agricol\u0103 a jude\u021belor Bra\u0219ov \u0219i Covasna este dat\u0103 de sfecla de zah\u0103r \u0219i cartof, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t popula\u021bia rural\u0103 din aceste zone depinde \u00een mare parte de produc\u021bia celor dou\u0103 culturi. Peste 780 de ferme mari plus 1200 ferme mici au fost implicate \u00een procesul agricol al culturii de sfecl\u0103 de zahar, acestea furniz\u00e2nd materia prima necesar\u0103 produc\u021biei anuale. Conform eviden\u021bei AJOFM Bra\u0219ov, fermele sus\u021bineau un num\u0103r de circa 17.000 de angaja\u021bi care aveau un loc de munc\u0103 stabil datorit\u0103 func\u021bion\u0103rii societ\u0103\u021bii. Aceste date releva importan\u021ba fabricii sub aspect economic \u0219i social \u00een judetele men\u021bionate\u201d, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een istoricul<\/a> fabricii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 1990, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia existau 33 de fabrici de zah\u0103r. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2009, dintre acestea mai erau 9. \u00cen 2018 r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 4, iar azi, \u00een 2025, doar 2, din care una e austriac\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pe terenurile agricole din jude\u021bul Covasna sfecla de zah\u0103r ocup\u0103 azi doar 600 de hectare. Dup\u0103 cum a declarat pentru covasna45.ro directorul Direc\u021biei Agricole, Kozma B\u00e9la, \u00een 2018 Covasna avea culturi de sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r pe 3.389 de hectare. Reducerea e str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de declinul Fabricii de Zah\u0103r din Bod, despre care sindicatul Sindalimenta sus\u021bine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[3406,3405,3407],"class_list":{"0":"post-10081","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lumea-noastra","8":"tag-bod","9":"tag-sfecla-de-zahar","10":"tag-zahar"},"yoast_head":"\nEfectul \u201eBod\u201d: Cultura de sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r \u00een Covasna, redus\u0103 la 600 de hectare - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pe terenurile agricole din jude\u021bul Covasna sfecla de zah\u0103r ocup\u0103 azi doar 600 de hectare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/efectul-bod-cultura-de-sfecla-de-zahar-in-covasna-redusa-la-600-de-hectare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efectul \u201eBod\u201d: Cultura de sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r \u00een Covasna, redus\u0103 la 600 de hectare - 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