{"id":14672,"date":"2026-01-20T09:33:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T07:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=14672"},"modified":"2026-01-20T09:35:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T07:35:06","slug":"peste-200-de-fermieri-din-romania-protesteaza-impotriva-mercosur-la-strasbourg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/peste-200-de-fermieri-din-romania-protesteaza-impotriva-mercosur-la-strasbourg\/","title":{"rendered":"Peste 200 de fermieri din Rom\u00e2nia protesteaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva Mercosur la Strasbourg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fermieri rom\u00e2ni vor participa, azi, la Strasbourg, la protestele \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva Acordului Mercosur. Ei vor manifeta al\u0103turi de agricultori din alte state membre ale Uniunii Europene.

\u201eMai bine de 200 de fermieri din Rom\u00e2nia, membri Pro Agro \u0219i ai Alian\u021bei pentru Agricultur\u0103 \u0219i Cooperare, fac deplasare la Strasbourg pentru a-\u0219i manifesta indignarea fa\u021b\u0103 de ceea ce cuprinde acordul Mercosur pe agricultur\u0103. Al\u0103turi de fermieri din toate statele UE, vom fi mai mult de 10.000 de fermieri \u00een Pia\u021ba Parlamentului de la Strasbourg\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> a declarat pentru AGERPRES<\/a> pre\u0219edintele Pro Agro, Ionel Arion.

O mare adunare a fermierilor este planificat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba sediului Parlamentului European de la Strasbourg pe 20 ianuarie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu ora 10:30. Fermierii rom\u00e2ni vor fi \u00een Pia\u021ba Parlamentului p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora 16:00.

Pre\u0219edintele Pro Agro a mai transmis c\u0103 la \u00eenceputul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii viitoare este posibil s\u0103 fie organizate proteste ale fermierilor \u0219i \u00een Pia\u021ba Victoriei din Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Parlamentul European exist\u0103 sus\u021binere pentru Acord<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen urma semn\u0103rii Acordului de parteneriat \u0219i a Acordului comercial interimar, s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, \u00een Paraguay, plenul PE se va pronun\u021ba miercuri, \u00een privin\u021ba a dou\u0103 propuneri ale eurodeputa\u021bilor care solicit\u0103 Cur\u021bii de Justi\u021bie a UE evalu\u0103ri ale temeiurilor lor juridice. \u00cen cazul \u00een care o propunere este aprobat\u0103, aceasta va declan\u0219a revizuiri juridice de c\u0103tre CJUE \u00eenainte ca eurodeputa\u021bii \u0219i statele membre s\u0103 poat\u0103 proceda la ratificarea acordurilor, potrivit unui comunicat al PE.

Votul privind sesizarea CJUE este separat de cel pe care Parlamentul European trebuie s\u0103-l dea pentru ratificarea acordului. Acest vot nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 programat, dar este a\u0219teptat s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare \u00een februarie, martie sau aprilie. \u00cen pofida numero\u0219ilor contestatari, \u00een legislativul european pare s\u0103 existe o majoritate favorabil\u0103 acordului, conform AFP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acord negociat din 1999<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u0219edinta Comisiei Europene, Ursula Von der Leyen, a semnat la 17 ianuarie, la Paraguay, cele dou\u0103 acorduri dintre UE \u0219i blocul sud-american Mercosur. Blocul este alc\u0103tuit din Brazilia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay \u0219i Bolivia.

Cele dou\u0103 componente ale Acordului au fost votate la 9 ianuarie, \u00een Coreper, cu majoritate calificat\u0103. Fran\u021ba, Austria, Irlanda \u0219i Ungaria au votat \u00eempotriv\u0103, iar Belgia s-a ab\u021binut, conform sursei citate.

Acordul a fost negociat \u00eenc\u0103 din 1999 \u00eentre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i \u021b\u0103rile fondatoare Mercosur. Majoritatea statelor europene l-au sus\u021binut recent, \u00een pofida opozi\u021biei mai multor \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv a Fran\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comisia European\u0103, care a \u00eencheiat negocierile \u00een urm\u0103 cu un an.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u021a\u0103ri precum Germania \u0219i Spania sus\u021bin c\u0103 acordul reprezint\u0103 o parte vital\u0103 a eforturilor UE de a deschide noi pie\u021be. Pie\u021be care ar compensa pierderile de afaceri cauzate de tarifele impuse de SUA. Dar ar reduce \u0219i dependen\u021ba de China prin asigurarea accesului la minerale critice.

Oponen\u021bii, condu\u0219i de Fran\u021ba, cel mai mare produc\u0103tor agricol din Uniunea European\u0103, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 acordul va duce la cre\u0219terea importurilor de produse alimentare ieftine, submin\u00e2nd fermierii locali. Ace\u0219tia au lansat proteste \u00een \u00eentreaga UE, bloc\u00e2nd autostr\u0103zi \u00een Fran\u021ba \u0219i Belgia \u0219i m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luind pe 9 ianuarie \u00een Polonia.

Fermierii rom\u00e2ni, la r\u00e2ndul lor, au solicitat anterior pre\u0219edintelui Nicu\u0219or Dan s\u0103 analizeze mai profund Acordul Mercosur \u0219i efectele acestuia asupra agriculturii din Rom\u00e2nia, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd aten\u021bia c\u0103, \u00een contextul actual al acordului, fermele mici \u0219i mijlocii vor fi \u00een real\u0103 dificultate \u0219i fondurile europene \u0219i na\u021bionale vor fi pierdute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acordul Mercosur – cifrele Comisiei Europene<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rela\u021biile comerciale dintre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i Mercosur leag\u0103 peste 700 de milioane de consumatori din Europa \u0219i America de Sud, anun\u021b\u0103 Comisia European\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mercosur este pia\u021ba comun\u0103 sudic\u0103 \u2013 un bloc comercial sud-american \u00eenfiin\u021bat \u00een 1991. Membrii s\u0103i sunt\u00a0Argentina, Brazilia, Paraguay \u0219i Uruguay<\/strong>. Venezuela a aderat \u00een 2012, dar calitatea sa de membru a fost suspendat\u0103 \u00een 2017. \u00cen decembrie 2012, a fost semnat Protocolul de aderare a Boliviei la Mercosur. Acest protocol este \u00een curs de ratificare de c\u0103tre parlamentele \u021b\u0103rilor Mercosur<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cempreun\u0103, \u021b\u0103rile Mercosur formeaz\u0103\u00a0a 6-a economie ca m\u0103rime din lume<\/strong>. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u021a\u0103rile Mercosur au o\u00a0popula\u021bie total\u0103 de 270 de milioane de locuitori<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UE este al doilea partener al Mercosur \u00een comer\u021bul cu bunuri, reprezent\u00e2nd aproape 17% din comer\u021bul total al Mercosur \u00een 2024. Mercosur este al zecelea partener ca m\u0103rime al UE \u00een comer\u021bul cu bunuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 2024,\u00a0valoarea schimburilor comerciale ale UE cu Mercosur a fost de peste 111 miliarde EUR<\/strong>. Exporturile au ajuns la 55,2 miliarde EUR, iar importurile au ajuns la 56 miliarde EUR. Peste 80% din fluxul comercial a fost \u00eentre UE \u0219i Brazilia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centre 2014 \u0219i 2024,\u00a0comer\u021bul cu bunuri UE-Mercosur a crescut cu peste 36%<\/strong>. Importurile au crescut cu peste 50%, \u00een timp ce exporturile au crescut cu 25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen decembrie 2024, UE a ajuns la un acord politic cu cei patru membri fondatori ai Mercosur: Argentina, Brazilia, Paraguay \u0219i Uruguay.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen septembrie 2025, Comisia European\u0103 a adoptat propuneri de decizii ale Consiliului privind semnarea \u0219i \u00eencheierea a dou\u0103 instrumente juridice paralele<\/strong>: Acordul de parteneriat UE-Mercosur<\/strong> (EMPA) \u0219i Acordul comercial interimar<\/strong>. Acordul comercial interimar va expira atunci c\u00e2nd APEM va fi pe deplin ratificat de statele membre \u0219i va intra \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La 9 ianuarie 2026, Consiliul a dat und\u0103 verde semn\u0103rii acordurilor. \u00cen etapele urm\u0103toare, acordurile vor trebui mai \u00eent\u00e2i s\u0103 fie aprobate de Parlamentul European. Abia apoi vor putea fi \u00eencheiate \u00een mod oficial de c\u0103tre Consiliu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UE este cel mai mare investitor \u00een \u021b\u0103rile Mercosur<\/strong>. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

UE are un stoc de investi\u021bii de aproximativ 390 miliarde EUR \u00een 2023. Cu toate acestea, at\u00e2t exportatorii, c\u00e2t \u0219i poten\u021bialii investitori se confrunt\u0103 cu obstacole pe pie\u021bele Mercosur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre obiectivele acordului UE-Mercosur este de a crea norme mai stabile \u0219i mai previzibile pentru comer\u021b \u0219i investi\u021bii, prin norme mai bune \u0219i mai stricte. De exemplu \u00een domeniul drepturilor de proprietate intelectual\u0103 (inclusiv al indica\u021biilor geografice), al standardelor de siguran\u021b\u0103 alimentar\u0103, al concuren\u021bei \u0219i al bunelor practici de reglementare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fermieri rom\u00e2ni vor participa, azi, la Strasbourg, la protestele \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva Acordului Mercosur. Ei vor manifeta al\u0103turi de agricultori din alte state membre ale Uniunii Europene. \u201eMai bine de 200 de fermieri din Rom\u00e2nia, membri Pro Agro \u0219i ai Alian\u021bei pentru Agricultur\u0103 \u0219i Cooperare, fac deplasare la Strasbourg pentru a-\u0219i manifesta indignarea fa\u021b\u0103 de ceea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[272,4478,632,4479],"class_list":{"0":"post-14672","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lumea-noastra","8":"tag-fermieri","9":"tag-mercosur","10":"tag-protest","11":"tag-strasburg"},"yoast_head":"\nPeste 200 de fermieri din Rom\u00e2nia protesteaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva Mercosur la Strasbourg - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Acordul a fost negociat \u00eenc\u0103 din 1999 \u00eentre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i \u021b\u0103rile fondatoare Mercosur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/peste-200-de-fermieri-din-romania-protesteaza-impotriva-mercosur-la-strasbourg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peste 200 de fermieri din Rom\u00e2nia protesteaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva Mercosur la Strasbourg - 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