{"id":18267,"date":"2026-09-01T07:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T05:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=18267"},"modified":"2026-09-01T07:22:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T05:22:04","slug":"romania-sorteaza-deseurile-dar-recicleaza-foarte-putin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/romania-sorteaza-deseurile-dar-recicleaza-foarte-putin\/","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nia sorteaz\u0103 de\u0219eurile, dar recicleaz\u0103 foarte pu\u021bin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rom\u00e2nia a reciclat \u00een 2023 doar aproximativ 12% din de\u0219eurile municipale. Este cea mai mic\u0103 rat\u0103 din Uniunea European\u0103. \u0218i mai spectaculoas\u0103 este o alt\u0103 cifr\u0103: doar 1,3% dintre materialele folosite \u00een economia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 provin din materiale reciclate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, avem pubele separate, reguli de colectare, campanii de informare \u0219i obliga\u021bii pentru popula\u021bie. Dar la cap\u0103tul sistemului, foarte pu\u021bin se \u00eentoarce \u00een economie. Unde se rupe circuitul?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu este suficient s\u0103 sort\u0103m la poart\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, ca \u00een cea mai mare parte a Europei, sistemul este construit \u00een jurul colect\u0103rii separate. Plasticul \u0219i metalul \u00eentr-un recipient, h\u00e2rtia \u00een altul, sticla separat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Statele Unite s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i un sistem foarte diferit: toate materialele reciclabile sunt colectate \u00eempreun\u0103 \u0219i separate ulterior \u00een instala\u021bii industriale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avantajul \u00een SUA este simplitatea, scrie anthropocenemagazine<\/a><\/em>. \u00cen unele comunit\u0103\u021bi americane care au trecut la acest sistem, cantitatea de materiale trimise spre reciclare a crescut cu 20%, iar \u00een anumite cazuri chiar cu 84%. E drept, sunt \u0219i dezavantaje. Materialele amestecate se pot contamina, iar h\u00e2rtia, plasticul sau sticla recuperate \u00ee\u0219i pierd din valoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tehnologia schimb\u0103 regulile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Instala\u021biile moderne de sortare folosesc deja senzori optici, camere \u0219i inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 pentru identificarea \u0219i separarea de\u0219eurilor. Nu se mai discut\u0103 despre c\u00e2t de corect sorteaz\u0103 cet\u0103\u021beanul. Conteaz\u0103 ce capacitate are sistemul s\u0103 recupereze materialele dup\u0103 colectare \u0219i c\u00e2t din ceea ce numim \u201ereciclabil\u201d este reciclat \u00een realitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omul poate pune PET-ul \u00een recipientul corect. Din momentul \u00een care ma\u0219ina de salubritate a plecat, responsabilitatea nu-i mai apar\u021bine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la pubel\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la reciclare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Compara\u021bia dintre cele dou\u0103 sisteme, f\u0103cut\u0103 recent de Anthropocene Magazine<\/em>, nu stabile\u0219te un c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tor categoric. Colectarea separat\u0103 produce materiale mai curate. Colectarea \u00eentr-un singur flux este mai simpl\u0103 \u0219i poate aduce cantit\u0103\u021bi mai mari. Iar tehnologia face sortarea industrial\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai performant\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, tema este \u00eens\u0103 mult mai simpl\u0103. Dac\u0103 recicl\u0103m doar 12% din de\u0219eurile municipale, problema nu poate fi redus\u0103 la c\u00e2t de con\u0219tiincios \u00ee\u0219i sorteaz\u0103 oamenii gunoiul. Trebuie s\u0103 ne uit\u0103m \u0219i la ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dup\u0103 ce acesta pleac\u0103 de la poart\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instala\u021bii avem. Rom\u00e2nia nu porne\u0219te de la zero.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La nivel na\u021bional, exist\u0103 sta\u021bii de sortare cu o capacitate autorizat\u0103 de aproximativ 2,84 milioane de tone pe an. Avem sute de operatori autoriza\u021bi pentru reciclarea \u0219i valorificarea de\u0219eurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ultimii ani s-au pus \u0219i foarte mul\u021bi bani pe mas\u0103. Componenta pentru managementul de\u0219eurilor din PNRR a avut un buget de peste 1,2 miliarde de euro. S-au finan\u021bat centre de colectare, mii de insule ecologice \u0219i noi capacit\u0103\u021bi pentru gestionarea de\u0219eurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chiar aici, \u00een jude\u021bul Covasna, Centrul Integrat de Management al De\u0219eurilor de la Le\u021b dispune de o instala\u021bie de sortare. Incendiul din august, care a distrus hala de sortare, a ar\u0103tat de altfel c\u00e2t de important\u0103 este aceast\u0103 verig\u0103. Autorit\u0103\u021bile au fost nevoite s\u0103 caute imediat o solu\u021bie temporar\u0103 pentru continuarea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, problema Rom\u00e2niei nu mai poate fi redus\u0103 la lipsa pubelelor sau la cet\u0103\u021beanul care nu \u0219tie unde s\u0103 arunce PET-ul. Avem infrastructur\u0103. Am investit sume foarte mari. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 investim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar c\u00e2t din ceea ce colect\u0103m separat este sortat corect? C\u00e2t ajunge efectiv la reciclare \u0219i c\u00e2t se \u00eentoarce \u00een economie sub form\u0103 de materie prim\u0103? Dac\u0103 r\u0103spunsul r\u0103m\u00e2ne 12% reciclare a de\u0219eurilor municipale \u0219i numai 1,3% materiale reciclate reintroduse \u00een economie, atunci problema este mai mare dec\u00e2t pubela din fa\u021ba casei. \u00censeamn\u0103 c\u0103 avem o problem\u0103 de sistem. Colectarea separat\u0103 este doar prima etap\u0103. Urmeaz\u0103 sortarea, reciclarea \u0219i reintroducerea materialelor recuperate \u00een economie. Un drum pe care \u00eel parcurgem foarte \u00eencet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Credit foto: Consiliul Jude\u021bean Covasna, Centrul Integrat de Management al De\u0219eurilor de la Le\u021b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rom\u00e2nia a reciclat \u00een 2023 doar aproximativ 12% din de\u0219eurile municipale. Este cea mai mic\u0103 rat\u0103 din Uniunea European\u0103. \u0218i mai spectaculoas\u0103 este o alt\u0103 cifr\u0103: doar 1,3% dintre materialele folosite \u00een economia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 provin din materiale reciclate. A\u0219adar, avem pubele separate, reguli de colectare, campanii de informare \u0219i obliga\u021bii pentru popula\u021bie. Dar la cap\u0103tul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[899,4990,439,5039],"class_list":["post-18267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lumea-noastra","tag-deseuri","tag-let","tag-reciclare","tag-sortare"],"yoast_head":"\nRom\u00e2nia sorteaz\u0103 de\u0219eurile, dar recicleaz\u0103 foarte pu\u021bin - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Colectarea separat\u0103 este doar prima etap\u0103. 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