{"id":18702,"date":"2026-09-22T15:33:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T12:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=18702"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:45:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T12:45:43","slug":"ursii-fac-ravagii-in-culturile-de-porumb-si-floarea-soarelui-s-au-adunat-zeci-de-dosare-de-daune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/agricultura\/ursii-fac-ravagii-in-culturile-de-porumb-si-floarea-soarelui-s-au-adunat-zeci-de-dosare-de-daune\/","title":{"rendered":"Ur\u0219ii fac ravagii \u00een culturile de porumb \u0219i floarea soarelui: s-au adunat zeci de dosare de daune"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zeci de dosare de daune s-au str\u00e2ns \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 la autorit\u0103\u021bile din jude\u021bul Covasna. Fermierii reclam\u0103 distrugerile f\u0103cute de ur\u0219i \u00een culturile de floarea-soarelui \u0219i porumb. Iar num\u0103rul dosarelor cre\u0219te de la o zi la alta. Cel mai probabil, p\u00e2n\u0103 la finele lunii octombrie va dep\u0103\u0219i c\u00e2teva sute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste dosare se traduc \u00een bani pe care proprietarii \u00eei primesc de la stat (adic\u0103 de la noi to\u021bi) pentru pagubele f\u0103cute de ur\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ieri, de exemplu, la Agen\u021bia pentru Protec\u021bia Mediului au fost semnalate nu mai pu\u021bin de 5 cazuri, dintre care unele la Baraolt, Ozun \u0219i Z\u0103bala. Ur\u0219ii au distrus aici o parte din culturile de floarea soarelui \u0219i porumb. \u00cen plus, tot ieri, la B\u0103\u021banii Mari, un urs a intrat \u00eentr-o curte \u0219i a omor\u00e2t 3 oi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen jude\u021bul Covasna, \u00een anul 2025 s-au semnalat un num\u0103r de 235 de cazuri de pagub\u0103, au fost distru\u0219i 30 de stupi \u0219i au fost  omor\u00e2te 477 animale domestice.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

La nivel na\u021bional, \u00een anul 2025 desp\u0103gubirile pentru pagubele produse de ur\u0219i au fost de aproximativ 13,5 milioane de lei, potrivit datelor comunicate de Ministerul Mediului. Suma a fost cu aproximativ 24% mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een 2024 \u0219i cu circa 69% mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serviciile de permanen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i interven\u021bie \u00een incidentele provocate de ur\u0219i au generat costuri certificate de peste 22,5 milioane de lei \u00een perioada 2022-2026, potrivit unui r\u0103spuns transmis de Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor la solicitarea DCBusiness<\/strong>.<\/a> Suma pentru 2025 fost de 6.298.923,57 lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen perioada 2021 \u2013 2025 statul rom\u00e2n a pl\u0103tit 50,84 milioane lei numai pentru desp\u0103gubiri. Aproape 10 milioane de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O lege clar\u0103, un traseu alambicat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un proiect de lege<\/a> care dubleaz\u0103 cota de v\u00e2n\u0103toare la specia urs brun\u00a0a avut un traseu complicat. Ini\u021biat de UDMR, proiectul are \u00een vedere prevenirea atacurilor asupra popula\u021biei umane \u0219i a pagubelor materiale cauzate de atacurile de urs. Prevede, pentru anul 2026, aprobarea unui num\u0103r de 859 exemplare de urs brun, care reprezint\u0103 nivel de preven\u021bie la nivel na\u021bional, \u0219i a unui num\u0103r de 110 exemplare de urs brun, care reprezint\u0103 nivel de interven\u021bie la nivel na\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adoptat de Parlament, proiectul a ajuns la promulgare la pre\u0219edintele Nicu\u0219or Dan. Acesta a considerat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 legea \u00eencalc\u0103 anumite principii \u0219i a sesizat Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103. Mai concret, Nicu\u0219or Dan reclama lipsa unei justific\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice suficiente pentru stabilirea unei cote fixe at\u00e2t de mari. De asemenea, a men\u021bionat \u201ecaracterul dispropor\u021bionat al unei cote anuale prestabilite\u201d. Argumentul s\u0103u a fost c\u0103 derogarea de la protec\u021bia strict\u0103 a ursului trebuie s\u0103 fie punctual\u0103 \u0219i justificat\u0103, nu transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-un mecanism permanent de v\u00e2n\u0103toare preventiv\u0103. A invocat \u0219i posibila \u00eenc\u0103lcare a dreptului la un mediu s\u0103n\u0103tos, obliga\u021biei statului de a proteja mediul \u0219i echilibrul ecologic, precum \u0219i a unor prevederi constitu\u021bionale privind legalitatea \u0219i prioritatea dreptului UE. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen replic\u0103, i s-a transmis<\/a> c\u0103 \u0219i Constitu\u021bia garanteaz\u0103, la articolul 22, c\u0103 \u201eDreptul la via\u0163\u0103, precum \u015fi dreptul la integritate fizic\u0103 \u015fi psihic\u0103 ale persoanei sunt garantate\u201d. \u0218i la articolul 35 se arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eStatul recunoa\u015fte dreptul oric\u0103rei persoane la un mediu \u00eenconjur\u0103tor s\u0103n\u0103tos \u015fi echilibrat ecologic\u201d. Cu accept pe cuv\u00e2ntul \u201eechilibrat\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe 24 iunie 2026, CCR a respins sesizarea pre\u0219edintelui \u0219i a constatat c\u0103 legea este constitu\u021bional\u0103.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Curtea a considerat c\u0103 stabilirea cotelor de 859 de exemplare pentru preven\u021bie \u0219i 110 pentru interven\u021bie, pentru fiecare dintre anii 2026 \u0219i 2027, nu contravine prevederilor constitu\u021bionale invocate \u0219i nici Directivei Habitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulterior, Nicu\u0219or Dan nu a promulgat legea, ci a trimis-o Parlamentului pentru reexaminare, formul\u00e2nd alte observa\u021bii \u2014 printre care necesitatea ca recoltarea s\u0103 vizeze prioritar ur\u0219ii cu comportament conflictual documentat \u0219i existen\u021ba unui sistem na\u021bional de monitorizare \u00een timp real a exemplarelor recoltate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentul a votat proiectul \u00een forma ini\u021bial\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de observa\u021biile pre\u0219edintelui. Pe 16 septembrie 2026, Camera Deputa\u021bilor, for decizional, a votat cu majoritate de voturi legea care stabile\u0219te cota de preven\u021bie \u0219i de interven\u021bie pentru ursul brun. \u00cen acest moment, legea este la pre\u0219edinte \u0219i urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie promulgat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMoare \u0219i nu \u0219tie de ce\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Responsabilii cu v\u00e2n\u0103toarea spun \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 e p\u0103cat de at\u00e2ta timp scurs cu tot acest traseu al legii. Timp \u00een care num\u0103rul ur\u0219ilor a crescut, a\u0219a cum au crescut \u0219i atacurile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEste t\u00e2rziu acum s\u0103 faci v\u00e2n\u0103toare la goan\u0103. Este perioada \u00een care ursul se hr\u0103ne\u0219te intens pentru a acumula gr\u0103sime \u00eenainte de perioada de repaus. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, poate folosi suprafe\u021be foarte mari \u0219i se poate deplasa \u00eentre p\u0103dure, p\u0103\u0219uni \u0219i terenuri agricole, ceea ce face localizarea lui mai dificil\u0103. \u00cen plus, se trec fructele \u0219i cade frunza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goana este cea mai bun\u0103 metod\u0103 pentru a-l face s\u0103 simt\u0103 din nou frica de om. Pentru c\u0103 el \u00een acest moment nu are fric\u0103 de nimic. Este \u00eemp\u0103ratul. Goana cu c\u00e2ini, cu grup de oameni, cu miros de fum de arm\u0103 \u00eel sperie, \u00eel face s\u0103 stea c\u00e2t mai ad\u00e2nc \u00een p\u0103dure. \u0218i aceast\u0103 fric\u0103 se transmite \u0219i puilor. Noi avem acum c\u00e2teva genera\u021bii de pui care nu \u0219tiu ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 aceast\u0103 fric\u0103. Dac\u0103 \u00eel \u00eempu\u0219ti pur \u0219i simplu, mare lucru nu ai rezolvat. Moare \u0219i nu \u0219tie de ce\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E complicat \u0219i cu comisiile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen momentul \u00een care un urs e v\u0103zut pe o strad\u0103 din ora\u0219ul Covasna, de exemplu, oamenii sun\u0103 la 112. Este anun\u021bat primarul, medicul veterinar, responsabilul de la asocia\u021bia de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i Jandarmeria. Cei patru pornesc de unde se afl\u0103 spre locul cu pricina. Numai c\u0103 jandarmul e la Turia\u2026 P\u00e2n\u0103 se adun\u0103 to\u021bi, ursul e deja plecat. A\u0219a c\u0103 revine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zeci de dosare de daune s-au str\u00e2ns \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 la autorit\u0103\u021bile din jude\u021bul Covasna. Fermierii reclam\u0103 distrugerile f\u0103cute de ur\u0219i \u00een culturile de floarea-soarelui \u0219i porumb. Iar num\u0103rul dosarelor cre\u0219te de la o zi la alta. Cel mai probabil, p\u00e2n\u0103 la finele lunii octombrie va dep\u0103\u0219i c\u00e2teva sute. Aceste dosare se traduc \u00een bani […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4976],"tags":[5151,363,2211,2024],"class_list":["post-18702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-agricultura","tag-culturi","tag-daune","tag-ursi-2","tag-vanatoare-2"],"yoast_head":"\nUr\u0219ii fac ravagii \u00een culturile de porumb \u0219i floarea soarelui: s-au adunat zeci de dosare de daune - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zeci de dosare de daune s-au str\u00e2ns \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 la autorit\u0103\u021bile din jude\u021bul Covasna. 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