{"id":18982,"date":"2026-10-06T11:17:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=18982"},"modified":"2026-10-06T11:19:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:19:45","slug":"ciorile-campurile-negre-covasna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/viata-salbatica\/ciorile-campurile-negre-covasna\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciorile \u0219i \u201ec\u00e2mpurile negre\u201d din Covasna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen jude\u021bul Covasna, oamenii reclam\u0103 din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd num\u0103rul mare de ciori. Sunt multe, se adun\u0103 pe c\u00e2mpuri, apar \u00een apropierea localit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i uneori formeaz\u0103 stoluri impresionante. Mai ales toamna, imaginea poate fi spectaculoas\u0103: sute de p\u0103s\u0103ri acoper\u0103 terenurile agricole \u0219i transform\u0103 pentru c\u00e2teva ore c\u00e2mpurile \u00een adev\u0103rate pete negre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priveli\u0219tea poate p\u0103rea neobi\u0219nuit\u0103, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eentregul c\u00e2mp sau chiar cerul devine aproape negru de p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu este \u00eens\u0103 un fenomen ie\u0219it din comun. Ciorile sunt animale foarte sociale, iar unele specii se adun\u0103 \u00een grupuri impresionante \u00een timpul toamnei \u0219i al iernii. \u00cen cazul stolurilor mari observate pe terenurile agricole, de cele mai multe ori avem de-a face cu cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 (Corvus frugilegus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nu toate ciorile sunt la fel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Denumirea popular\u0103 de \u201ecioar\u0103\u201d este folosit\u0103 pentru mai multe p\u0103s\u0103ri din familia corvidelor. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia \u00eent\u00e2lnim, printre altele, cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103, cioara griv\u0103, st\u0103ncu\u021ba \u0219i ruda lor mult mai mare, corbul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 este complet neagr\u0103 \u0219i poate fi confundat\u0103 de la distan\u021b\u0103 cu un corb. Este \u00eens\u0103 considerabil mai mic\u0103. Exemplarele adulte au \u0219i o caracteristic\u0103 u\u0219or de observat de aproape: baza ciocului este lipsit\u0103 de pene \u0219i are o culoare mai deschis\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cioara griv\u0103 este \u0219i mai u\u0219or de recunoscut. Are capul, aripile \u0219i coada negre, dar corpul este gri. Este, de asemenea, cea mai comun\u0103 specie de cioar\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti. St\u0103ncu\u021ba este mai mic\u0103 \u0219i prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 cenu\u0219ie \u00een jurul cefei \u0219i ochi foarte deschi\u0219i la culoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corbul, \u00een schimb, este o pas\u0103re diferit\u0103. Este mult mai mare, deseori solitar, are un cioc masiv \u0219i nu trebuie confundat cu ciorile care se adun\u0103 cu sutele pe terenurile agricole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De ce vedem at\u00e2t de multe toamna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 este o specie gregar\u0103. Cu alte cuvinte, \u00eei place compania. P\u0103s\u0103rile se hr\u0103nesc \u00eempreun\u0103, se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een stoluri \u0219i cuib\u0103resc \u00een colonii care pot ajunge la dimensiuni impresionante, de sute de exemplare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rom\u00e2nia are popula\u021bii sedentare de cioar\u0103 de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103, prezente aici pe tot parcursul anului. \u00cen sezonul rece \u00eens\u0103, peste acestea se adaug\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri provenite din popula\u021biile nordice, care se deplaseaz\u0103 spre sud \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei. Din acest motiv, num\u0103rul ciorilor pe care le vedem toamna \u0219i iarna poate cre\u0219te considerabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2mpurile agricole sunt printre locurile lor preferate. Cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 este omnivor\u0103 \u0219i deloc preten\u021bioas\u0103. Consum\u0103 insecte, r\u00e2me \u0219i alte nevertebrate, dar \u0219i semin\u021be, cereale, resturi vegetale \u0219i aproape orice alt\u0103 surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 disponibil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 lucr\u0103rile agricole, p\u0103s\u0103rile pot g\u0103si foarte mult\u0103 hran\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103 la suprafa\u021ba p\u0103m\u00e2ntului. C\u00e2teva exemplare devin astfel c\u00e2teva zeci, iar c\u00e2teva zeci pot ajunge rapid la sute. A\u0219a apar \u201ec\u00e2mpurile negre\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timpul nop\u021bii, ciorile pot forma grupuri \u0219i mai mari \u00een locurile folosite pentru odihn\u0103. Uneori aleg arborii din ora\u0219e \u0219i alte localit\u0103\u021bi, unde pot fi observate stoluri uria\u0219e venind seara din toate direc\u021biile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sunt printre cele mai inteligente p\u0103s\u0103ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reputa\u021bia ciorilor nu este neap\u0103rat una pozitiv\u0103. \u00cen folclor, acestea au fost asociate deseori cu moartea, ghinionul sau locurile pustii. \u00cen realitate, corvidele sunt printre cele mai inteligente p\u0103s\u0103ri, fiind, asemenea unor specii de papagali, capabile s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be s\u0103 imite inclusiv sunete \u0219i vocea uman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba rapid, pot memora locurile unde exist\u0103 hran\u0103 \u0219i se adapteaz\u0103 foarte bine la schimb\u0103rile produse de oameni \u00een mediul lor. Tocmai aceast\u0103 capacitate de adaptare explic\u0103 \u0219i succesul lor \u00een apropierea localit\u0103\u021bilor, pe terenurile agricole \u0219i chiar \u00een ora\u0219ele mari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ciorile au \u0219i un rol ecologic. Consum\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de nevertebrate, inclusiv insecte, \u0219i folosesc numeroase resturi organice drept hran\u0103. Rela\u021bia lor cu agricultura este \u00eens\u0103 mai complicat\u0103. Stolurile mari pot consuma \u0219i semin\u021be sau culturi, motiv pentru care unele specii sunt incluse \u00een fauna de interes cinegetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ciorile pot fi v\u00e2nate, dar numai \u00een condi\u021biile legii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 \u0219i cioara griv\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 printre speciile la care v\u00e2n\u0103toarea este permis\u0103. Acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile pot fi \u00eempu\u0219cate oric\u00e2nd \u0219i de oricine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legea stabile\u0219te perioade concrete de v\u00e2n\u0103toare. Pentru cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103, perioada este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 15 august \u0219i 31 ianuarie, iar pentru cioara griv\u0103 \u00eentre 1 iunie \u0219i 31 martie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103, de asemenea, cote de recolt\u0103 stabilite \u00een func\u021bie de efectivele evaluate \u0219i de fondul cinegetic. Pentru sezonul 2026\u20132027, acestea sunt stabilite prin Ordinul Ministerului Mediului nr. 1394\/2026. V\u00e2n\u0103toarea se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 prin gestionarii fondurilor cinegetice \u0219i de c\u0103tre persoane care \u00eendeplinesc condi\u021biile prev\u0103zute de lege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, faptul c\u0103 vedem sute de ciori pe un c\u00e2mp nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nici c\u0103 popula\u021bia a \u201esc\u0103pat de sub control\u201d, nici c\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile pot fi eliminate f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 a anului, asemenea stoluri fac pur \u0219i simplu parte din peisaj. C\u00e2teva sute de p\u0103s\u0103ri negre adunate pe un c\u00e2mp pot p\u0103rea spectaculoase, dar pentru cioara de sem\u0103n\u0103tur\u0103 este doar o zi obi\u0219nuit\u0103 de toamn\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: Andrada-Cristina Gheorghe<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen jude\u021bul Covasna, oamenii reclam\u0103 din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd num\u0103rul mare de ciori. Sunt multe, se adun\u0103 pe c\u00e2mpuri, apar \u00een apropierea localit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i uneori formeaz\u0103 stoluri impresionante. Mai ales toamna, imaginea poate fi spectaculoas\u0103: sute de p\u0103s\u0103ri acoper\u0103 terenurile agricole \u0219i transform\u0103 pentru c\u00e2teva ore c\u00e2mpurile \u00een adev\u0103rate pete negre. Priveli\u0219tea poate p\u0103rea neobi\u0219nuit\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32231,"featured_media":18986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4978],"tags":[5209,5210,5211,5212,21,5214,5215,5213,463,5216],"class_list":["post-18982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-viata-salbatica","tag-cioara-de-semanatura","tag-cioara-griva","tag-ciori-pe-camp","tag-ciori-romania","tag-covasna","tag-fauna-2","tag-pasari","tag-pasari-salbatice-covasna","tag-vanatoare","tag-viata-salbatica"],"yoast_head":"\nCiorile \u0219i \u201ec\u00e2mpurile negre\u201d din Covasna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sute de ciori pot acoperi toamna c\u00e2mpurile din Covasna. 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