{"id":19268,"date":"2026-10-23T08:50:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T05:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=19268"},"modified":"2026-10-23T09:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:25:08","slug":"23-octombrie-70-de-ani-de-la-revolutia-anticomunista-din-ungaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/23-octombrie-70-de-ani-de-la-revolutia-anticomunista-din-ungaria\/","title":{"rendered":"23 octombrie: 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia anticomunist\u0103 din Ungaria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ungaria marcheaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia din 1956 \u00eempotriva domina\u021biei sovietice. O revolt\u0103 popular\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 care a \u00eenceput cu proteste studen\u021be\u0219ti<\/a> \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat cu \u00een\u0103bu\u0219irea brutal\u0103 a acesteia de c\u0103tre Armata Ro\u0219ie. Au fost mii de mor\u021bi \u0219i aproximativ 200.000 de exila\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Printre numeroasele evenimente care au loc pentru a marca acest moment se num\u0103r\u0103 ceremonia oficial\u0103 de la Parlamentul din Budapesta. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca pre\u0219edinta Comisiei Europene, Ursula von der Leyen, s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 un discurs. A fost anun\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i vizita pre\u0219edintelui Consiliului European, Antonio Costa, \u00eentre al\u021bi invita\u021bi. Prim-ministrul ungar Peter Magyar se va adresa na\u021biunii din Pia\u021ba Kossuth din Budapesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revolta studen\u021bilor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

La 23 octombrie 1956, mii de studen\u021bi au ie\u0219it pe str\u0103zile Budapestei. Ei cereau reforme, libertatea presei \u0219i alegeri democratice. \u0218i, mai presus de toate, sf\u00e2r\u0219itul subordon\u0103rii fa\u021b\u0103 de Moscova – care era \u00een vigoare din 1948. Ei cereau \u0219i retragerea trupelor sovietice de pe teritoriul ungar \u0219i retragerea Ungariei din Pactul de la Var\u0219ovia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sursa foto: Dilema Veche<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-un mar\u0219 prin ora\u0219, flutur\u00e2nd steaguri ungare cu emblema comunist\u0103 decupat\u0103 din centru, manifestan\u021bii au d\u0103r\u00e2mat o statuie \u00eenalt\u0103 de 8 metri a lui Iosif Stalin \u00eenainte de a ocupa sediul postului na\u021bional de radio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fost \u00eenceputul unei revolu\u021bii. Dup\u0103 ce protestele au escaladat \u00een ciocniri cu for\u021bele de securitate, sectoare largi ale societ\u0103\u021bii s-au solidarizat cu studen\u021bii din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prim-ministrul de atunci, comunistul reformist Imre Nagy, a format un nou guvern \u0219i a ini\u021biat un proces democratic. \u00cen acest timp, lupte s\u00e2ngeroase f\u0103ceau ravagii pe str\u0103zi \u00eentre revolu\u021bionari, pe de o parte, \u0219i poli\u021bia comunist\u0103 \u0219i solda\u021bii sovietici, de cealalt\u0103 parte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scopul principal al revoltei a fost eliberarea Ungariei de sub controlul Uniunii Sovietice. La 1 noiembrie, Nagy a declarat retragerea \u021b\u0103rii din Pactul de la Var\u0219ovia, alian\u021ba militar\u0103 a Blocului Estic creat\u0103 ca o contrapondere la NATO \u00een timpul R\u0103zboiului Rece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trei zile mai t\u00e2rziu, Armata Ro\u0219ie a intrat \u00een Ungaria cu 12 divizii \u0219i peste 2.500 de tancuri pentru a \u00een\u0103bu\u0219i revolta \u0219i a instala un nou guvern loial Moscovei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Represiunea dur\u0103 ordonat\u0103 de noul prim-ministru, Janos Kadar, a inclus aproximativ 400 de execu\u021bii, printre care chiar Nagy \u00een 1958, \u0219i \u00eencarcerarea a aproximativ 20.000 de oameni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadar a murit la c\u00e2teva zile dup\u0103 ce Ungaria i-a reabilitat pe Nagy \u0219i pe participan\u021bii la revolu\u021bie \u00een timpul unei ceremonii solemne de re\u00eenhumare \u00een Pia\u021ba Eroilor, \u00een fa\u021ba a sute de mii de oameni, eveniment ce a marcat unul dintre cele mai importante capitole ale tranzi\u021biei politice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen urma revolu\u021biei e\u0219uate, Ungaria a cunoscut un exod de 200.000 de persoane care au c\u0103utat refugiu \u00een Occident. Aceasta a fost prima criz\u0103 major\u0103 de acest tip gestionat\u0103 de Agen\u021bia ONU pentru Refugia\u021bi (UNHCR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eUn exemplu pentru noi\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe sunt organizate azi evenimente comemorative. Astfel, la ora 12:30, au loc depuneri de coroane la placa memorial\u0103 \u201eGloria Victis\u201d de pe fa\u0163ada Prim\u0103riei \u015fi vor continua la placa memorial\u0103 dedicat\u0103 martirului Szalay Attila, de pe strada Ciucului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la ora 18:00, \u00een Parcul Memorial \u201956 va avea loc o ceremonie cu discursuri festive, momente religioase, depuneri de coroane de flori \u015fi momente artistice. Ulterior va avea loc un mar\u015f cu tor\u0163e spre Parcul Elisabeta, la monumentul ridicat \u00een memoria victimelor dictaturii comuniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primarul municipiului, Antal Arpad a declarat c\u0103 \u201eSf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe \u00ee\u015fi pleac\u0103 fruntea \u00een fa\u0163a eroilor Revolu\u0163iei din 1956\u201d \u015fi i-a \u00eendemnat pe localnici s\u0103 participe la manifest\u0103rile comemorative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00cen urm\u0103 cu 70 de ani, na\u0163iunea maghiar\u0103 a ar\u0103tat lumii ce valoare are libertatea \u015fi c\u00e2t\u0103 for\u0163\u0103 are solidaritatea. Amintirea Revolu\u0163iei \u015fi a luptei pentru libertate din 1956 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u015fi ast\u0103zi un exemplu viu pentru noi. Un exemplu de curaj, de loialitate \u015fi de sus\u0163inere neclintit\u0103 a propriilor principii. V\u0103 invit\u0103m cu respect \u015fi v\u0103 a\u015ftept\u0103m pe to\u0163i, cu prilejul anivers\u0103rii jubiliare, vineri, 23 octombrie, de la ora 18:00, \u00een Parcul Memorial \u201956. Iar apoi, de la ora 19:00, la mar\u015ful cu tor\u0163e spre Parcul Elisabeta<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, a scris primarul Antal Arpad, \u00eentr-o postare pe Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evenimente \u0219i la T\u00e2rgu Secuiesc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Municipiul T\u00e2rgu Secuiesc marcheaz\u0103 de asemenea acest moment important. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De la ora 13.00 are loc un Omagiu adus eroilor R\u0103zboiului de Independen\u021b\u0103 din 1956 la pietrele funerare ale Cimitirului Reformat. Vor participa studen\u021bi de la Colegiul Reformat. De la 18.30 \u00eencepe o procesiune cu tor\u021be \u0219i lum\u00e2n\u0103ri \u00een Pia\u021ba \u201eG\u00e1bor \u00c1ron\u201d, urmat\u0103 de depunere de coroane la Statuia Martirilor \u0219i Memorialul Eroilor. Iar de la ora 19.00 Centrul Cultural Vigad\u00f3 are un program comemorativ. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u0219edintele UDMR, Kelemen Hunor, a vorbit<\/a> asear\u0103 despre Revolu\u021bia din Ungaria \u0219i efectele ei \u00een comunitatea maghiar\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia la un eveniment g\u0103zduit de Opera Maghiar\u0103 din Cluj Napoca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAcum 70 de ani, \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 de la Universitatea Bolyai, un radio cu tranzistori r\u0103suna de diminea\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 seara. Oricine intra asculta \u0219tirile despre evenimentele din Ungaria, sper\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00eentr-o zi va fi posibil s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 fric\u0103 \u0219i aici, s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 liber, s\u0103 aib\u0103 un cuv\u00e2nt de spus<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. El a amintit de Gyula D\u00e1vid, asistentul universitar care a fost arestat \u0219i condamnat la 7 ani de Tribunalul Militar Cluj pentru delictul de \u201eagita\u0163ie public\u0103\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMemoriile lui Gyula D\u00e1vid includ \u0219i o alt\u0103 imagine emo\u021bionant\u0103. \u00cen \u00eenchisoarea de la Gherla unde a fost dus, prizonierii se \u00eenv\u0103\u021bau reciproc. \u00cenv\u0103\u021bau limbi str\u0103ine \u0219i scriau cuvinte noi pe buc\u0103\u021bi de s\u0103pun. Puterea unirii este prezent\u0103 \u00een ambele pove\u0219ti. 1956, la Budapesta \u0219i \u00een Transilvania, le-a dat oamenilor curajul s\u0103 \u0219tie c\u0103 nu sunt singuri. Victimele represaliilor regimului comunist au avut grij\u0103 unele de altele chiar \u0219i \u00een vulnerabilitatea lor.<\/em><\/strong> Ast\u0103zi, ne putem ap\u0103ra libertatea proprie doar dac\u0103 o lu\u0103m \u00een serios pe a celuilalt. Dac\u0103 demnitatea persoanei care g\u00e2nde\u0219te diferit este, de asemenea, important\u0103 pentru noi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ungaria marcheaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia din 1956 \u00eempotriva domina\u021biei sovietice. O revolt\u0103 popular\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 care a \u00eenceput cu proteste studen\u021be\u0219ti \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat cu \u00een\u0103bu\u0219irea brutal\u0103 a acesteia de c\u0103tre Armata Ro\u0219ie. Au fost mii de mor\u021bi \u0219i aproximativ 200.000 de exila\u021bi. Printre numeroasele evenimente care au loc pentru a marca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5275,108],"class_list":["post-19268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lumea-noastra","tag-revolutia-1956","tag-ungaria"],"yoast_head":"\n23 octombrie: 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia anticomunist\u0103 din Ungaria - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ungaria marcheaz\u0103 marcheaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia din 1956 \u00eempotriva domina\u021biei sovietice, \u00eenceput\u0103 de studen\u021bi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/23-octombrie-70-de-ani-de-la-revolutia-anticomunista-din-ungaria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"23 octombrie: 70 de ani de la Revolu\u021bia anticomunist\u0103 din Ungaria - 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