{"id":3026,"date":"2023-09-22T13:03:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T11:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2023-09-22T13:03:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T11:03:40","slug":"romania-are-cei-mai-scumpi-bugetari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-noastra\/romania-are-cei-mai-scumpi-bugetari\/","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nia are cei mai scumpi bugetari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Modific\u0103rile fiscale preg\u0103tite de guvern vor fi purtate \u00een c\u00e2rc\u0103 de mediul privat. Salaria\u021bii bugetari nu vor sim\u021bi prea mult efectul reducerii cheltuielilor. Acest lucru creioneaz\u0103 o inechitate \u00eentre mediul privat \u0219i cel de stat, conform lui Adrian Codirla\u0219u, vicepre\u0219edinte CFA Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCFA Society Rom\u00e2nia <\/a>este una dintre cele mai importante organiza\u021bii profesionale locale care reune\u0219te profesioni\u0219ti \u00een investi\u021bii din domeniul bancar, managementul activelor, asigur\u0103ri, private equity, fonduri de pensii \u0219i alte domenii diferite ale industriei investi\u021bionale.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salaria\u021bii bugetari din Rom\u00e2nia sunt cei mai \u201escumpi\u201d din Uniunea European\u0103.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a nu pierde banii europeni, Guvernul a ajuns la o \u00een\u021belegere \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te modific\u0103rile fiscale. Exist\u0103 o \u00een\u021belegere politic\u0103 \u0219i asupra metodelor prin care s-ar putea reduce cheltuielile publice. Practic, pentru a rezolva problema deficitului bugetar, statul trebui s\u0103 colecteze mai mult de la companii \u0219i popula\u021bie (prin taxe \u0219i impozite). Dar \u0219i s\u0103 str\u00e2ng\u0103 punga \u00een ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 cheltuielile cu administra\u021bia public\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Majoritatea banilor vor veni din sectorul privat.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conform economistului Adrian Codirla\u0219u, Guvernul a fost mai bl\u00e2nd cu bugetarii dec\u00e2t cu mediul privat. Trebuie \u0219tiut \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 avem cele mai mari costuri cu administra\u021bia public\u0103 din toat\u0103 Uniunea European\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia este statul UE care a \u00eenregistrat cea mai mare pondere a cheltuielilor din bugetul na\u021bional pentru salariile angaja\u021bilor la stat, arat\u0103 datele Eurostat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eGuvernan\u021bii ar fi trebuit s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 arate c\u0103 \u0219i statul \u00ee\u0219i reduce cheltuielile, nu c\u0103 reduce doar ni\u0219te cheltuieli poten\u021biale viitoare, cum ar fi ni\u0219te posturi neocupate. O alt\u0103 \u00abm\u0103sur\u0103\u00bb a fost s\u0103 taie anumite tichete de vacan\u021b\u0103, dar \u00een acela\u0219i timp s\u0103 le creasc\u0103 valoarea, deci, nu va schimba cu nimic efectul net la buget\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> explic\u0103 economistul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reducerile care \u00eei privesc pe bugetari au un impact relativ mic \u00een buget.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acest an, efectul la bugetul de stat se va vedea doar prin prisma reducerii cheltuielilor bugetare. Taxele noi \u015fi major\u0103rile vor produce efecte abia din 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, impactul pe bugetul de anul acesta ar urma s\u0103 fie de 630 mil. lei. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te cre\u0219terile de taxe, suportate de consumatori \u0219i mediul privat, acestea ar trebui s\u0103 aduc\u0103 la buget mult mai mul\u021bi bani. 16 miliarde de lei \u00een plus \u00een 2024 \u0219i 20 miliarde de lei \u00een plus \u00een 2025. Reduc\u00e2nd costurile alocate angaja\u021bilor bugetari, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2024, statul ar trebui s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 3 miliarde de lei \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103surile propuse pentru reducerea cheltuielilor institu\u0163iilor \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163ilor publice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Diminuarea cu cel pu\u0163in 25% a func\u0163iilor de demnitate public\u0103 de secretar de stat, consilier de stat\/subsecretar de stat\/vicepre\u015fedinte \u015fi a func\u0163iilor de demnitate public\u0103 asimilate acestora.
– Desfiin\u0163area posturilor vacante.
– Desfiin\u0163area func\u0163iei de \u015fef birou.
– Diminuarea ponderii func\u0163iilor publice de conducere \u00een totalul func\u0163iilor la nivel ordonator principal de credite de la 12% la 8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen schimb, valoarea voucherelor de vacan\u021b\u0103 cre\u0219te la 1.600 lei. Acestea vor fi acordate doar persoanelor cu venituri nete mai mici de 8.000 lei. De asemenea, voucherele de vacan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i tichetele de mas\u0103 vor putea fi acordate \u0219i \u00een bani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103surile care afecteaz\u0103 mediul privat.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Impozit minim pe cifra de afaceri. Companiile cu afaceri mai mari de 50 mil. euro vor pl\u0103ti impozitul minim pe cifra de afaceri, \u00een cazul \u00een care impozitul pe profit ar fi mai mic dec\u00e2t valoarea impozitului minim pe cifra de afaceri.
– Impozit pe cifra de afaceri pentru b\u0103nci. Cifra de afaceri a b\u0103ncilor se calculeaz\u0103 ca veniturile din dob\u00e2nzi \u015fi impozitul este de 1%.
– Cotele de impozitare pe veniturile micro\u00eentreprinderilor sunt: 1%, pentru micro\u00eentreprinderile care realizeaz\u0103 venituri care nu dep\u0103\u015fesc 60.000 euro. 3%, pentru micro\u00eentreprinderile care realizeaz\u0103 venituri peste 60.000 euro sau care desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163i \u00een produc\u0163ie de software, restaurante, catering, baruri, stomatologie etc.
– Se elimin\u0103 scutirea la plata contribu\u0163iilor sociale de s\u0103n\u0103tate pentru angaja\u0163ii din construc\u0163ii \u015fi scutirea la plata contribu\u0163iilor sociale de s\u0103n\u0103tate pentru angaja\u0163ii din sectorul agricol \u015fi din industria alimentar\u0103.
– Cre\u015fte TVA de la 5% la 9% pentru serviciile const\u00e2nd \u00een permiterea accesului la parcuri de distrac\u0163ii \u015fi parcuri recreative, livrarea locuin\u0163elor ca parte a politicii sociale (maximum 120 mp.), inclusiv a terenului pe care sunt construite, livrarea de energie termic\u0103, livrarea \u015fi instalarea de panouri fotovoltaice, panouri solare termice, pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u015fi alte sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire de \u00eenalt\u0103 eficien\u0163\u0103, cu emisii sc\u0103zute; livrarea de proteze \u015fi accesorii ale acestora, cu excep\u0163ia protezelor dentare scutite de tax\u0103.
– Impozit de 5% pe tranzac\u0163iile imobiliare cu cl\u0103diri reziden\u0163iale. Se calculeaz\u0103 la prima v\u00e2nzare, prin aplicarea unei cote de 5% asupra pre\u0163ului de v\u00e2nzare al fiec\u0103rei cl\u0103diri reziden\u0163iale v\u00e2ndute, din care se scade valoarea de 600.000 lei, f\u0103r\u0103 a lua \u00een considerare taxa pe valoarea ad\u0103ugat\u0103 aferent\u0103.
– Impozit special de 0,3% pentru locuin\u0163e de peste 500.000 de euro \u015fi ma\u015fini de peste 75.000 de euro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Modific\u0103rile fiscale preg\u0103tite de guvern vor fi purtate \u00een c\u00e2rc\u0103 de mediul privat. Salaria\u021bii bugetari nu vor sim\u021bi prea mult efectul reducerii cheltuielilor. Acest lucru creioneaz\u0103 o inechitate \u00eentre mediul privat \u0219i cel de stat, conform lui Adrian Codirla\u0219u, vicepre\u0219edinte CFA Rom\u00e2nia. \u201eCFA Society Rom\u00e2nia este una dintre cele mai importante organiza\u021bii profesionale locale care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[393,1216,1215,1214],"class_list":{"0":"post-3026","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lumea-noastra","8":"tag-bugetari","9":"tag-inechitati","10":"tag-mediul-privat","11":"tag-reforma-fiscala-2"},"yoast_head":"\nRom\u00e2nia are cei mai scumpi bugetari - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Salaria\u021bii bugetari nu vor sim\u021bi prea mult efectul reducerii cheltuielilor. 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