{"id":7105,"date":"2024-07-26T14:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/?p=7105"},"modified":"2024-07-26T15:04:47","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:04:47","slug":"simfonia-din-pusta-ungara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-larga\/simfonia-din-pusta-ungara\/","title":{"rendered":"Simfonia din pusta ungar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Situat\u0103 la aproape 520 de kilometri de Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, pusta ungar\u0103 din Parcul Na\u021bional Hortob\u00e1gy este un peisaj care impresioneaz\u0103 pe oricine. Cum expresiv o descria Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor – \u201eo mare \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 peste care soarele zboar\u0103 ca o pas\u0103re obosit\u0103\u201d – pusta a inspirat nenum\u0103ra\u021bi poe\u021bi \u0219i scriitori \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 o face. De altfel, nu exist\u0103 o regiune din Ungaria care s\u0103 o concureze \u2013 mirajul ar\u0219i\u021bei i-a creat o imagine de rezerva\u021bie stranie, unde v\u00e2ntul pl\u00e2nge \u0219i cerul se \u00eentunec\u0103 brusc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Este primul parc na\u021bional al Ungariei.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A fost \u00eenscris pe lista patrimoniului mondial ca av\u00e2nd o valoare universal\u0103 excep\u021bional\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dintre locurile \u201erelevante pentru omenire\u201d, acesta este cu totul \u0219i cu totul deosebit datorit\u0103 leg\u0103turii dintre oameni \u0219i natur\u0103 din ultimii 2.000 de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La momentul \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii, \u00een 1973, Parcul Hortob\u00e1gy se \u00eentindea pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 520 de kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi. A fost extins \u0219i acum ocup\u0103 820 de kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi. Din ace\u0219tia, 750 sunt inclu\u0219i \u00een patrimoniul mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Localitatea Hortob\u00e1gy se afl\u0103 \u00een apropiere de Debre\u021bin, un ora\u0219 plin de via\u021b\u0103. Un contrast izbitor \u00eentre concertele din ora\u0219, turi\u0219ti, hoteluri \u0219i tineri \u0219i, 30 de kilometri mai \u00eencolo, t\u0103cerea ap\u0103s\u0103toare a pustei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dar nu tot parcul \u00eenseamn\u0103 pust\u0103. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Are \u0219i lacuri, \u0219i poduri, \u0219i mla\u0219tini. Are centre pentru turi\u0219ti, are restaurante, t\u00e2rguri cu produse tradi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dar are \u0219i un sat al cailor, un loc care merit\u0103 vizitat. Sute de exemplare din rasa Nonius sunt r\u0103sf\u0103\u021bate aici, \u00een grajduri frumoase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Adus \u00een 1816 \u00een Ungaria, calul Nonius a fost folosit \u00een special de cavaleria austro-ungar\u0103. Este un animal cu o conforma\u021bie grozav\u0103, spun speciali\u0219tii, armonios propor\u021bionat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Printre caii de la Hortob\u00e1gy este \u0219i iapa \u201eSimfonia\u201d (Szimf\u00f3nia). <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O frumuse\u021be. \u00cen dreptul ei, ca \u0219i la ceilal\u021bi, de altfel, sunt notate date despre p\u0103rin\u021bi, v\u00e2rst\u0103, culoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szimf\u00f3nia e obi\u0219nuit\u0103 cu vizitatorii, cu admiratorii. Are o privire semea\u021b\u0103, con\u0219tient\u0103 parc\u0103 de propria frumuse\u021be. Are toate datele necesare unui cal care trece proba pentru dresaj –  impulsia, elasticitatea, suple\u021bea, supunerea, aten\u021bia, \u00eencrederea, exactitatea mi\u0219c\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vin aici din toat\u0103 lumea cresc\u0103tori, speciali\u0219ti, proprietari sau iubitori de cai. Detaliile despre fiecare exemplar \u00een parte sunt importante pentru ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cei de la herghelia M\u00e1tai se ocup\u0103 de cai de peste 300 de ani. Au grij\u0103 de calit\u0103\u021bile genetice ale acestei rase. \u0218i, din c\u00e2te se vede, fac o treab\u0103 foarte bun\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Odat\u0103 ajuns \u00een satul cailor, ai parte \u0219i de o demonstra\u021bie. Trei c\u0103l\u0103re\u021bi \u00een haine tradi\u021bionale \u00ee\u0219i arat\u0103 talentul de dresaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Caii \u0219tiu s\u0103 salute, s\u0103 \u0219ad\u0103 sau s\u0103 se culce la comand\u0103. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au \u0219ei mici \u0219i u\u0219oare, care nu se prind sub burta cailor. Astfel, c\u0103l\u0103re\u021bii pot pleca la drum foarte repede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dac\u0103 treci de cai, vezi \u0219i p\u0103\u0219unile f\u0103r\u0103 margini unde pasc \u201evacile gri\u201d. Crescute tradi\u021bional \u00een aceast\u0103 parte a lumii, \u00een anii 60 mai r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 doar 200 de exemplare. Azi num\u0103rul lor trece de 2.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rasa Hungarian Grey (Sur\u0103 de Step\u0103) a ajuns aici din secolul al IX-lea, \u0219i a fost folosit\u0103 ca animal de trac\u021biune. Este un animal rezistent la condi\u021bii climatice severe. La na\u0219tere, vi\u021beii sunt ro\u0219ii, schimb\u00e2ndu-\u0219i culoarea pe la 8 luni. Cel mai probabil, magne\u021bii de frigider care se v\u00e2nd la centrul de ceramic\u0103 ilustreaz\u0103 vi\u021bei, pentru c\u0103 sunt ro\u0219ii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oile Racka sunt de asemenea ceva ce nu vezi \u00een fiecare zi. Au coarnele spiralate \u0219i sunt crescute pentru lapte \u0219i carne \u00een special, nu neap\u0103rat pentru l\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u021bia cre\u0219terii animalelor \u00een parcul Hortob\u00e1gy \u2013 vaci, cai, oi, bivoli\u021be  \u2013 a fost unul dintre motivele pentru care parcul a intrat pe lista patrimoniului mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eUn exemplu remarcabil de peisaj cultural care p\u0103streaz\u0103 intacte \u0219i vizibile dovezi ale activit\u0103\u021bilor pastorale tradi\u021bionale. Pusta este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din c\u00e2mpii vaste \u00een care au loc practici specifice de utilizare a terenurilor, cum ar fi cre\u0219terea animalelor, inclusiv p\u0103\u0219unatul raselor de animale rezistente, adaptate la condi\u021biile naturale ale p\u0103\u0219unilor alcaline, stepelor, paji\u0219tilor \u0219i zonelor umede<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, spun cei de la UNESCO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a admira acest peisaj fantastic, exist\u0103 un traseu stabilit, care se str\u0103bate cu o c\u0103ru\u021b\u0103, \u00een prezen\u021ba unui ghid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Din loc \u00een loc, f\u00e2nt\u00e2ni cu ciuturi \u201emobileaz\u0103\u201d peisajul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Iar cl\u0103dirile sunt acoperite cu stuf. Pentru a le proteja, fumatul este strict interzis pe parcursul c\u0103l\u0103toriei prin parc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Teatru pentru p\u0103s\u0103ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ca o informa\u021bie la zi, putem spune c\u0103 la \u00eenceputul lunii iulie, administra\u021bia parcului Hortob\u00e1gy anun\u021ba<\/a> c\u0103 va crea un \u201eteatru de p\u0103s\u0103ri\u201d, primul din Ungaria \u0219i unic \u00een Europa. Acesta ar urma s\u0103 aduc\u0103 valorile naturale ale regiunii mai aproape de vizitatori dintr-o nou\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, ca un fel de gr\u0103din\u0103 zoologic\u0103 invers\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Concret, oamenii se vor afla \u00een observatoare \u00eenchise astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 vedea animalele \u00een habitatul lor natural. Merit\u0103 spus c\u0103 parcul ofer\u0103 habitat pentru peste 300 de specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vor putea fi admira\u021bi st\u00e2rci, cormorani, egrete, dar \u0219i vidre sau alte specii. Un motiv \u00een plus pentru a parcurge cei 520 de kilometri p\u00e2n\u0103 acolo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situat\u0103 la aproape 520 de kilometri de Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, pusta ungar\u0103 din Parcul Na\u021bional Hortob\u00e1gy este un peisaj care impresioneaz\u0103 pe oricine. Cum expresiv o descria Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor – \u201eo mare \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 peste care soarele zboar\u0103 ca o pas\u0103re obosit\u0103\u201d – pusta a inspirat nenum\u0103ra\u021bi poe\u021bi \u0219i scriitori \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 o face. De altfel, nu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[112,2620,2617,2619,2621,1225,2618,108],"class_list":{"0":"post-7105","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lumea-larga","8":"tag-cai","9":"tag-grey","10":"tag-hortobagy","11":"tag-nonius","12":"tag-pusta","13":"tag-traditie","14":"tag-unesco","15":"tag-ungaria"},"yoast_head":"\nSimfonia din pusta ungar\u0103 - Covasna45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La momentul \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii, \u00een 1973, Parcul Hortob\u00e1gy din pusta ungar\u0103 se \u00eentindea pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 520 de kilometri p\u0103tra\u021bi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/covasna45.ro\/index.php\/lumea-larga\/simfonia-din-pusta-ungara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simfonia din pusta ungar\u0103 - 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